How to Do a Split Stitch in Embroidery (Step-by-Step Tutorial)
The split stitch is a classic hand embroidery stitch known for its smooth, slightly textured line. It’s commonly used for outlines, lettering, and detailed work where you want clean definition.
This guide explains how to work a basic split stitch step by step. A short video tutorial is included below so you can see exactly how the stitch is formed.
What Is a Split Stitch?
The split stitch is created by bringing the needle up through the center of the previous stitch, gently splitting the thread. This forms a continuous, slightly braided line that looks fuller and more refined than a simple backstitch.
Split stitch is widely used in:
Hand embroidery outlines
Lettering and script text
Detailed line work
Floral stems and vines
Traditional and modern embroidery designs
Because it creates a solid, controlled line, it’s often used when precision matters.
How to Do a Split Stitch (Step by Step)
Bring the needle up through the back of the fabric at your starting point.
Go back through the fabric a stitch-length away.
Bring the needle back up from the bottom, piercing the line you’ve already made in the center.
Repeat, continuing to come up through the middle of each stitch.
Tips for a Clean Split Stitch
Use fewer strands of floss if you want a more delicate line.
Keep stitch length consistent for a smooth finish.
Come up directly through the center of the previous stitch for the best texture.
Pull the thread gently to avoid distorting the line.
When to Use Split Stitch in Embroidery
Split stitch is a great choice for:
Outlining shapes with a softer look than backstitch
Lettering and script embroidery
Curved lines and fine details
Adding subtle texture to stems and borders
Designs that need a fuller line without using thicker thread
It handles curves particularly well, making it a go-to stitch for intricate designs.
